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The Sikh Initiation Ceremony of Amrit Sanchar Illustrated

By , About.com Guide

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Panj Pyare and Khalsa Initiates with Guru Granth Sahib
The Panj Pyare and Khalsa Initiates Gather in the Presence Of the Guru Granth

The Panj Pyare and Khalsa Initiates Gather in the Presence Of the Guru Granth

Photo © [Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa]

The Panj Pyare and Khalsa Initiates Gather in the Presence Of the Guru Granth

To begin the initiation ceremony, a Sikh attendant carries the Guru Granth to a low, draped platform. The prayer of Ardas, is said. The attendant reads the hukam,a randomly selected verse of scripture.

Five men or women who are baptized Khalsa Sikhs, and who have not committed any breach of faith prepare and administer the immortalizing nectar of Amrit They are called the panj pyare:

  • All of the panj pyare gather around the bowl kneeling in with the left knee upright, while squatting on the right heel.
  • The panj pyare grasp and hold the edge of an iron bowl with both hands.
  • One of the panj pyare pours clean water into a bowl, and adds crystallized sugar.
  • Another of the pyare holds onto the bowl with the left hand, and with the right hand, holds a double edged iron sword. He or she stirs the sugar in to the water while reciting the first of five Amrit banis, or ceremonial prayers:
    • Japji Sahib
    • Jap Sahib
    • Tev Prashad Swayae
    • Benti Choapi
    • Anand Sahib
  • The panj pyare pass the sword, turn by turn, each reciting one of the five prayers while gazing intently into the bowl, and concentrating on the Amrit.

    Initiates should have bathed and washed hair their hair. They should wear:

    • A turban or headscarf.
    • Clean clothing.
    • Kachherra – Sikh undergarment.
    • Kanga – Wooden comb.
    • Kara – Iron, or steel, bangle.
    • Kirpan – Short curved sword.
    • No kind of hat.
    • No ornament piercing the body.
    • No token of any other faith.

    At the conclusion of the ceremonial prayers every one stands. One of the panj pyare offers the prayer of Ardas

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